The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has put forward a comprehensive restriction proposal aimed at significantly reducing the environmental release of microplastics across the European Union. Microplastics—defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 millimeters—pose a substantial threat to ecosystems and human health due to their persistence, bioaccumulation potential, and widespread presence in aquatic and terrestrial environments.

Key elements of the ECHA microplastics restriction proposal include:

• Scope: The proposal targets intentionally added microplastics in products such as cosmetics, detergents, paints, and agricultural applications, as well as unintentional releases from plastic pellets and abrasion from products during use.

• Restrictions: It requires manufacturers and importers to limit the use of microplastics, impose labeling obligations, and implement measures to minimize emissions during production, use, and end-of-life phases.

• Timeline: The proposed measures include phased-in restrictions, with certain prohibitions and reduction targets becoming mandatory within the next decade.

• Enforcement: National authorities will be responsible for monitoring compliance, supported by reporting requirements and risk assessments.

This initiative is part of the EU’s broader strategy to combat plastic pollution and align with the European Green Deal objectives. It complements other regulatory frameworks such as the Single-Use Plastics Directive and Circular Economy Action Plan. ECHA regulations and restrictions, including the microplastics restriction proposal, are legally binding only within these European countries. Companies operating or marketing products in the EEA must comply with ECHA’s requirements.

For more detailed information, you can consult the official ECHA restriction proposal document here: ECHA Microplastics Restriction.